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The action was essentially a Mauser design with some Lee features and optimised for rapid fire, with the action cocking on closing, a feature highly valued by the British Army with its emphasis on riflemen highly trained for rapid fire, but less valued in other armies, such as the US or Germany, where cock-on-opening designs such as the M1903 Springfield and Mauser 98 were preferred. With its prominent sight protection ears on the receiver, "dog-leg" bolt handle and "pot-belly" magazine, it was distinctive in appearance. 303 Pattern 1914 (P14), a competent design fed from a five-round internal magazine. An advanced new rifle using a modified Mauser-pattern action was built to fire it, the Pattern 1913 Enfield (P13) effective mass production was still some way off when World War I started, to say nothing of the logistical nightmare of introducing a new rifle cartridge in wartime, so nothing came of it.Īdapting the design to fire the standard. This smaller, high-velocity round prompted the War Department to develop their own "magnum" round, the.
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Rifle M1917 Enfield.ĭuring the Boer War the British were faced with accurate long-range fire from the famous Mauser rifles, model 18, in 7x57mm caliber. The P14 was the successor to the P13 Enfield and the predecessor of the U.S. It served as a sniper rifle and as second line and reserve issue until being declared obsolete in 1947. A bolt action weapon with an integral 5-round magazine, it was principally contract manufactured by companies in the United States. 303 Pattern 1914 (or P14) was a British service rifle of the First World War period. Manual, as determined by skill of operator Sniper (telescopic and unmagnified), grenade launcher, US M1917 rifle